Fluid flow can exhibit two primary behaviors: steady motion and turbulence. In uniform flow, fluid particles move along fixed paths with unchanging velocities and directions. This type of flow is often described by smooth, laminar streams. Conversely, turbulent flow is disordered, featuring rapidly

Urine examination is a common medical procedure used to determine various aspects of health. Among the parameters measured through urine analysis are ketones, which are byproducts of fat metabolism. The presence of ketones in urine can indicate several root medical conditions, making their detection